Friday, March 2, 2018

Krähmer, Ländler, op. 8_Note on formal design

As a postscript to yesterday's post on Ländler by Ernest Krähmer, here is the fifth number of his Op. 8, published in 1824.  Score downloaded from IMSLP; modern notation by Hans-Thomas Müller-Schmidt, slightly deformed by me to condense it.


There are three strains, each closed tonally (the first and the third in Eb, the second in Bb). This design is exceedingly common in music meant for dancing; it can be found in published contredanses from the mid-18th century onward, and throughout much of the 19th century it remained the basis of the varying designs for the five numbers of the quadrille.

This design is maximally flexible yet practical. From it one can easily get nearly 2 minutes of music, assuming a bar per second and the most common ABACA realization with all strains repeated (btw, this is the version used in "Pantalon," the first number in the quadrille) . Making it seven parts--ABACABA--offers up to three minutes, plenty for an individual dance (it's used in "Poule," the third part of the quadrille).

I have written about these flexible designs in this blog post: link.
My Schubert blog has a series on forms "with refrains": link; link; link; link; link.